Fort of Peniche Guide
Fort of Peniche: History, Waves, and a Haunting Past Guide
The Fort of Peniche, a formidable structure jutting out into the Atlantic, is a must-see for any visitor to Peniche. More than just a scenic landmark, it's a powerful reminder of Portugal's complex history, offering stunning ocean views alongside a poignant glimpse into its past. Prepare to be captivated by its imposing architecture, the crashing waves that surround it, and the stories etched into its very stones. Originally built in the 16th century as a coastal defense against pirates and invaders, the Fort of Peniche has served many roles throughout its history. It was significantly expanded in the 17th century and played a crucial role in Portugal's defense during the Napoleonic Wars. However, it's perhaps most infamous for its use as a political prison during the Estado Novo dictatorship (1933-1974). Many opponents of the regime were incarcerated here, including the future Prime Minister, Álvaro Cunhal, who famously escaped in 1960 in a daring and legendary feat. Today, the fort houses a museum dedicated to this period of Portuguese history, offering a sobering and insightful look into the lives of those who were imprisoned within its walls. Visitors can explore the fort's ramparts, wander through its courtyards, and delve into the museum's exhibits, which detail the fort's history and the lives of its prisoners. The views from the fort are breathtaking, offering panoramic vistas of the Atlantic Ocean and the Berlengas Islands. For those interested in surfing, the fort provides a unique vantage point to watch the waves breaking along the coastline. While there isn't a specific culinary tradition directly linked to the fort itself, Peniche is renowned for its fresh seafood. Be sure to sample the local catches at nearby restaurants after your visit.
Transportation
The Fort of Peniche is easily accessible by car. There is parking available near the entrance. Local buses also serve the area. Check local bus schedules for routes to Peniche and stops near the fort. From the Peniche bus station, it's approximately a 20-minute walk to the fort.